Learning Material Sample

Investment and risk

7.3 Life assurance investments - annuities

In this section, we describe in detail, the structures, pricing, charges, uses and variations of annuities.

In exchange for a lump sum, an investor can purchase an annuity which guarantees to make regular payments of income either throughout the ...

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...tant can choose to have payments made throughout life or for a set period. Equally payments can be made immediately or after a set period.
In return for the paym...

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...upon their tax status.
Annuity payments will be guaranteed throughout the agreed term, although it could vary depending upon escalation requirements or as a result of fund performance (see with profits and unit linked annuiti...

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...ity payments will be guaranteed throughout the agreed term, although it could vary depending upon escalation requirements or as a result of fund performance (see with profits and unit linked annuities).
Once an individual agrees to purchase an annuity, then there is no real opportunity to encash the investment and receive a s...

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...ual agrees to purchase an annuity, then there is no real opportunity to encash the investment and receive a surrender value.
Taxation implications on the annuitant will depend upo...

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...bject to tax where applicable at 10%, 20%, 40% or 45%.
There are several variations to annuity payments. The following are a list common to both types:

Escalation

Income can either be received on a level basis or it could increase.

Where the annuitant wishes to build in some increase to the annuity payment over time. Generally the rate offered will be some way below that offered for a level annuity and will take some time before it exceeds it.

Rates of increase can be by a fixed amount ...

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...nuses exceed expectations then a higher annuity payment can later be made. If on the other hand, bonus rates do not increase as planned, lower sums will be payable to the annuitant.

Unit linked annuities

Work in a similar fashion to with profits annuities. Using an anticipated growth rate, the annuitant will receive a set amount of annuity. If the investment fund performs above this rate, then payments can increase. If below, they reduce.

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