Learning Material Sample

Investment and risk

5.4 Unit trusts and OEICs - index tracking funds

In this section, we describe how index tracking works, its potential advantages and pitfalls.

Index tracking funds aim to closely follow the performance of a...

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... funds usually charge much less than actively managed funds.

There are three main methods of index tracking:

Full Replication

Fund managers buy all stock in the relevant index in proportion to their weighting in that index. This will result in the closest match to ...

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...models of the stock market to make buying and selling decisions.

The disadvantage of this system is that markets are difficult to model statistically due to the many changing relationships that exist in them.

Tracking error si...

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...plication method.
Index tracking funds usually cost ...

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... to have higher charges than this.

Fe...

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...s.

Some fund managers will outperform their benchmark index. Tracking the index gives no opp...

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... the value by market capitalisation of the FTSE 100 is represented by about 10 companies.

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